7th Grade Constitution Test Study Guide
Play this game to review Government. The Articles of Confederation. 76% average accuracy. Add to collection. An amendment to the Constitution. Tags: Question 2.
Create your own flash cards!. Cards Term How many members are there of the U.S. House of Representatives?
Definition 435 members Term How long is the term of a member of the House of Representatives? Definition 2 years Term What determines the number of members of the House of Representatives from each state? Definition The state's population Term How old must a House representative be? Definition 25 years old Term How long must a House Representative have been a citizen of the United States? Definition 7 years Term How many members of the U.S.
Sentate are there? Definition 100 senators Term How many U.S. Senators are there from each state?
Definition 2 from each state Term How long is the term of a U.S. Definition 6 years Term How old must a person be to be elected to the U.S. Definition 30 years old Term How long must a Senator have been a citizen of the United States? Definition 9 years Term True or False: U.S. Senators AND U.S.
Representatives must be residents of the state they represent. Definition True Term Which branch of government has the power to make new laws?
Definition Congress, or Legislative Branch Term Which branch of government has the power to propose new taxes? Definition Congress (Legislative), but only the House of Representatives can propose new taxes. Term How can Congress override a president's veto of a proposed new law? Definition Congress can vote to override the president's veto, but it requires two-thirds majority in BOTH houses. Term How can a president be impeached (removed from office)?
Definition The House of Representatives can vote to impeach a president, then the Senate puts the president on trial, with the senators serving as the jury. Term Which branch of government has the power to declare war? Definition Congress (Legislative) Term Which branch of government has the power to make money and borrow money? Definition Congress (Legislative) Term What is the elastic clause?
Definition A clause in the Constitution that allows Congress the flexibility to do many things that were not listed among its powers in the constitution. Term Which branch of government has the power to control trade with other countries, establish courts, and establish and regulate our armed forces? Definition Congress (Legislative) Term How does a bill become a law? Definition A bill must be introduced in the House or Senate, approved in committee, debated and passed by either the House or Senate, then sent to the other (House or Senate) to be debated, compromised, and voted on by both the House and Senate, then sent to the President who can sign the bill into law, or veto it. Term How often do we have a presidental election? Definition Every 4 years Term What is the maximum number of 4 year terms that a president can serve?
Definition 2 Term Which member of the Executive Branch also serves as president of the senate? Definition The Vice President Term What is the President's Cabinet? Definition The Cabinet is a formal group of advisors, who are the heads of executive departments, such as the Department of Education, the Department of Defense, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Justice Department and the State Department.
Term How old must a president be? Definition At least 35 years old. Term True or False: A person must be born in the United States to be eligible to become president. Definition True Term How many consecutive years must a person live in the United States before he/she can become president? Definition 14 years Term Who is the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces?
Definition The President Term Who delivers the State of the Union Address? Definition The President Term Who enforces the laws, appoints officials, grants pardons, suggests laws, vetos laws, makes treaties (along with congress), suggests a budget, and conducts foreign policy? Definition The President Term What are the three branches of government? Definition Legislative Executive Judicial Term Which branch interprets the laws?
Definition The Judicial Branch Term Who are the members of the Judicial Branch? Definition District Courts Appellate Courts Supreme Court Term Who nominates justices (judges) to the Supreme Court? Definition The President.
When there is an opening (a judge retires or dies) the president can nominate a new judge. The Senate decides whether to approve the nomination. Term How long is the term of a Supreme Court Judge? Definition Life Term The Constitution does not specify the number of justices on the Supreme Court, but Congress has set it at. Definition Nine Term Which branch of government has the responsibility of protecting the Constitution?
(making sure no new laws or actions by the government conflict with the Constitution) Definition The Judicial Branch Term Which branch of government has the power to create lower courts (district and appellate courts) to meet the nation's needs. Definition Congress (Legislative) Term What is Judicial Review? Definition The Supreme Court's power to decide whether laws or actions by the legislative or executive branches conflict with the Constitution. Term What is the Supreme Law of the Land? Definition The Constitution Term What is the system of Checks and Balances? Definition Each of the three branches of goverment has the power to block the actions of another, and each has some role in the actions of the others, which keeps one branch of government from becoming too strong.
Term What is an amendment? Definition A change to the constitution.
Term How many constitutional amendments are there currently? Definition 27 Term What are the first 10 amendments called? Definition The Bill of Rights Term What are your First Amendment Rights? Definition The Right to Free Speech, Freedom of Religion, Freedom of the Press and of Assembly, and the right to petition the government.
Term What is your Second Amendment Right? Definition The Right to Bear Arms (own weapons) Term The Third Amendment: Quartering Troops in Homes, means what? Definition Americans do not have to let soldiers live in their homes if they do not want them to.
In other words, the government and the armed forces must respect the privacy of people's homes. Term The Fourth Amendment: Searches and Seizures Definition This amendment protects people and their belongings from being searched taken from them without a warrant from a judge. Term The Fifth Amendment: Legal Rights Definition This amendment (the longest) gives people five important rights in the justice system, including the right to a trial by jury, protection against self-incrimination (ie.
'the right to remain silent'), and due process. Term The Sixth Amendment: Criminal Trial Rights Definition This amendment ensures that everyone accused of a crime has a right to a fair trial. Term The Seventh Amendment: Civil Trial Rights Definition Civil Trials involve disputes between people or businesses, and usually involve money, property or family matters. Everyone has a right to a trial by a jury of their peers, and no judge can overrule a jury's decision. Term The Eight Amendment: Bail and Punishments Definition This Amendment states the the punishment must be appropriate for the crime. In other words, you won't be sentenced to 50 years in prison for stealing a candy bar. Fines cannot be excessive, and punishments cannot be cruel or unusual.
Term The Ninth Amendment: Rights Retained by the People Definition This Amendment states the people have other rights that are not listed in the Constitution, and those rights are not taken away just because they are not in the Constitution. Example: The right to privacy. Term The Tenth Amendment: Powers Reserved to the States Definition This amendment protects the States from excessive Federal power.
However, when state and national power conflict, national power is supreme. Term What is Federalism? Definition The system that divides power between the national and state governments. Term What is the Preamble to the Constitution?
Definition It's the introduction to the Constitution, and the list of goals and objectives. It starts with 'We the People.' Term What do Articles I,II, and III of the Constitution explain? Definition I. The Legislative Branch II.
8th Grade Constitution Test Study Guide 2017
The Executive Branch III. The Judicial Branch (the three branches of government) Term Article IV (4) - The States What are some of the rules in Article IV? Definition States must respect all other state's laws.
States must follow U.S. Citizens cannot escape justice by fleeing to another state. Term Article V (5) of the Constitution describes how changes (Amendments) can be made to the Constitution. An amendment must be proposed by vote of BOTH houses of Congress, or a national convention called by of the State Legistlatures. Definition two-thirds and two-thirds Term After an Amendment is proposed by two-thirds vote of each house of Congress, or two-thirds of the state legislatures at a national convention, it must be ratified by of the state legislatures or state conventions. Definition three-fourths Term Article VI explains National Supremacy.
What does this mean? Definition National Laws come before State Laws. State officials are required to uphold federal laws. All federal and state officials must uphold the Constitution. Term What year was the Constitution created?
Definition 1787 Term How many of the original 13 states needed to approve, or ratify, the constitution? Definition Nine.
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8th Grade Constitution Test Study Guide
Study the Constitution To become a U.S. Citizen, you may be required to take the civics exam that tests your knowledge of U.S. History and government. Much of this test focuses directly on what the Constitution is, how it defines the U.S. Government and legal system, and how it shapes America's national identity. You should be familiar with the following:.
What the Constitution's intended purpose is. Who is eligible to vote according to constitutional amendments. What the core principles of the American government are. How power is divided between the national and state governments.
What an amendment is. What freedoms are granted by the Bill of Rights To pass this portion of the test, you need to understand the Constitution's continuing role in society and be familiar with the crucial amendments that define the rights and responsibilities as American citizens. You do not necessarily need to read this document yourself; there are a number of great resources out there that can give you a comprehensive overview of this important document. Check out our, which helps familiarize you with the articles of the Constitution as well as its amendments. History Another aspect of understanding the Constitution is being familiar with its place in American history. Be familiar with who drafted the Constitution and the circumstances that led to its development. Know key terms like amendment and the Bill of Rights.
For a complete overview of the history and organization of the U.S. Government, check out our resource:. Through video lessons, practices quizzes, and detailed transcripts you'll learn how the Constitution plays an instrumental role in American history and government.
You'll also explore some of the specific amendments to the Constitution and their historical significance. Take Practice Tests To prepare for the official test, you may want to supplement practice tests into your study regimen. Although the U.S. Citizenship test is an oral exam, you may find that this method builds upon and helps to reinforce what you've been studying about the Constitution. Our has multiple-choice quizzes accompanying each of its lessons.
These quizzes can be taken online, or printed out as worksheets for offline study. While taking quizzes online, if you answer any questions incorrectly, you'll be given a link to a corresponding point in the lessons that explain the answer.
Additional Information As you delve further into studying for the citizenship test, you'll want to start looking into the civics test as a whole. Citizenship Study Guide mentioned in the last section provides an overview of the entire citizenship test and process. The lessons in this guide cover Constitution topics in detail, but they can also give you an overview of the entire citizenship test. Course topics include American history, government, geography, as well as cultural symbols and national holidays that you could encounter on the U.S.
Citizenship test. In addition, this study guide provides an in-depth look at the naturalization process as a whole.